Category: Citizenship

  • A Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Singapore Citizenship

    A Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Singapore Citizenship

    Table of Contents

    What is Singapore Citizenship?

    Singapore citizenship grants you the legal right to reside permanently in the country. It comes with many privileges, such as voting rights, government subsidies, and unrestricted access to employment opportunities in both the public and private sectors.

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    Why Apply for Singapore Citizenship?

    Here are some of the key benefits of becoming a Singaporean citizen:

    • Healthcare: Enjoy access to world-class healthcare services at subsidised rates.
    • Education: Citizens are given priority in school placements and can access government financial aid and scholarships.
    • Travel Freedom: The Singapore passport is one of the strongest globally, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries.
    • Housing: Citizens are eligible for various housing grants and public housing options, making it easier to own a home in Singapore.
    • Government Support: Access government subsidies for medical care, housing, and education.

    By following the steps outlined below, you can confidently apply for Singapore citizenship and enjoy these benefits.

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    Eligibility for Singapore Citizenship

    To apply for Singapore citizenship, you must meet one of the following eligibility requirements:

    a) Singapore Permanent Residents (PRs) Aged 21 and Above

    • You must have been a PR for at least two years.
    • You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 (born within a legal marriage or legally adopted) in your application.

    If you’re holding a work pass like an Employment Pass and considering taking the next step toward citizenship, you might also find our guide to applying for Permanent Residency helpful.

    b) Spouse of a Singapore Citizen

    • You must have been a PR for at least two years and married to a Singapore citizen for at least two years.
    • Your Singaporean spouse must sponsor your application by logging into the ICA e-Service portal using SingPass.

    c) Unmarried Child Below 21

    • You must be born to a Singapore citizen within a legal marriage or legally adopted by a Singapore citizen.
    • The application must be submitted by your Singapore citizen parent.

    d) PR Student Studying in Singapore

    • You must have resided in Singapore for over three years, including one year as a PR.
    • You must have passed at least one national exam (PSLE, GCE ‘N’/‘O’/‘A’ levels) or be in the Integrated Programme (IP).
    • If you are aged 15 and above, you can apply using SingPass. Applicants below 15 can apply through the non-SingPass option.

    e) Aged Parent of a Singapore Citizen

    • You are a PR and an aged parent of a Singapore citizen. Your citizen child will need to sponsor your application.

    Important Factors Considered by ICA: ICA evaluates your application based on your family ties to Singaporeans, economic contributions, qualifications, age, family profile, length of residency, and your commitment to integrating into Singaporean society.

    For full eligibility criteria, visit the official ICA website on Singapore Citizenship.

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    Step-by-Step Application Process

    a) Decide Who You Want to Apply For

    You can apply for yourself, your spouse, and any unmarried children under 21. For students and aged parents, a Singapore citizen family member must act as the sponsor.

    If you’re applying for yourself, your spouse, or your children and want to ensure a smooth process, consider our guide to top-rated immigration agencies in Singapore to find expert help tailored to your specific needs.

    b) Gather Required Documents

    Before starting your application, gather the following documents:

    • Identification Documents: Passport, birth certificate, NRIC, marriage certificate.
    • Employment and Financial Information: Payslips, employment letter, income tax returns.
    • Education Documents: Certificates, transcripts, and professional qualifications.
    • Additional Documents: Medical records, financial statements, testimonials, or other supporting documents.

    For the full checklist of required documents, refer to the ICA Citizenship Document Checklist.

    c) Log into ICA e-Service

    Using SingPass, log into the ICA e-Service portal to begin your application. Follow these steps:

    1. Select Applicants: Add your spouse and children if applicable.
    2. Fill in Details: Complete all required fields (marked with an asterisk *) for each applicant.
    3. Upload Documents: Ensure that your documents are in the correct format. All non-English documents must be translated and notarised. The Immigration Checkpoint Authority (ICA) only accepts:
      • Translations by the embassy of the country/place that issued the document.
      • Translations produced by a notary public in Singapore or the country/place that issued the document.

    d) Review and Declare

    After completing the application:

    1. Review Information: Double-check all entries for accuracy.
    2. Send Declarations: All applicants must review and declare their information.
    3. Payment: Pay the application fee of S$100 per applicant (e.g., S$300 for a family of three).
    4. Final Submission: Download a copy of your submitted application and receipt for your records.

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    Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Singapore Citizenship

    To ensure a smooth application process and avoid delays, make sure to avoid these common mistakes:

    1. Incomplete or Incorrect Documentation

    Failing to provide complete documentation is a common issue. Make sure all necessary documents, such as employment letters, income tax returns, and education certificates, are submitted and up-to-date.

    For cases where legal expertise may be required, you might find it useful to review our list of top immigration lawyers in Singapore who specialize in citizenship and PR applications.

    2. Not Meeting Eligibility Requirements

    Many applicants overlook certain eligibility criteria, especially the required length of residency. Confirm your eligibility before applying.

    3. Missing Deadlines

    You have 7 days to complete your application and upload all required documents. Missing this deadline means you’ll have to restart the process.

    4. Incorrect or Outdated Information

    Submitting inaccurate or outdated information can lead to delays or rejection. Double-check all details, especially any changes in employment or address.

    5. Skipping National Service Requirements

    Male applicants who are liable for National Service (NS) must fulfil these obligations. Failure to do so can result in the rejection of the application.

    6. Failing to Renounce Foreign Citizenship

    For applicants aged 21 and above, renunciation of foreign citizenship is mandatory. Start this process early to avoid delays.

    7. Overlooking the Singapore Citizenship Journey (SCJ)

    If you’re aged 16 to 60, completing the Singapore Citizenship Journey (SCJ) is essential after receiving your In-Principle Approval.

    8. Underestimating Processing Times

    The processing time is 12 months for adults and 2 months for children born overseas. Plan your timeline accordingly to avoid unnecessary frustration.

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    What Happens After Submission?

    Once your application is submitted, you can track its status through MyICA using SingPass. The processing time for adults is 12 months, and for children born overseas to Singapore citizens, it’s 2 months.

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    Steps After Approval

    1. The Singapore Citizenship Journey (SCJ)

    Applicants aged 16 to 60 years old must complete the Singapore Citizenship Journey (SCJ) after receiving In-Principle Approval (IPA). The SCJ program consists of:

    • e-Journey: An online course to learn about Singapore’s history, culture, and values.
    • Experiential Visit: A visit to key cultural and historical sites in Singapore.
    • Community Sharing Session: Engage with community leaders and other new citizens.

    For more details, visit the official SC Journey Guide.

    2. Renunciation of Foreign Citizenship

    If you hold foreign citizenship, you must renounce it after receiving In-Principle Approval. This applies only to applicants aged 21 and above. Ensure all legal obligations (e.g., property ownership issues) in your home country are settled before renouncing.

    For more information on renouncing foreign citizenship, you may approach the Embassy of your foreign Nationality/Citizenship to enquire on the procedures for renunciation.

    3. National Service Obligations

    All male applicants are required to complete National Service (NS) unless exempted. Male applicants who obtained Singapore citizenship as foreign students or through their parents must fulfil NS obligations upon reaching 18 years old. This includes:

    • Full-Time NS: A commitment of two years.
    • NS Liabilities: Those who fail to fulfil their NS duties cannot renounce their Singapore citizenship.

    For further details, refer to the CMPB NS Requirements.

    4. Citizenship Ceremony

    Once you’ve completed all steps, you will be invited to attend a Citizenship Ceremony, where:

    • You’ll take the Oath of Allegiance.
    • Receive your Singapore Citizenship Certificate.
    • Collect your NRIC (National Registration Identity Card).

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. How much does it cost to apply for Singapore citizenship?

    The application fee is S$100 per applicant, plus an additional S$70 for the Singapore Citizenship Certificate and S$10 for the Singapore Identity Card (for new citizens aged 15 and above).

    2. How long does the application process take?

    Applications for adults typically take 12 months, while applications for children born overseas may take 2 months.

    3. Can I apply for citizenship for my entire family at once?

    Yes, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 in the same application.

    4. Do male applicants need to fulfil National Service (NS) obligations?

    Yes, all male applicants must fulfil National Service (NS) obligations. This requirement applies to those who received citizenship as foreign students or through their parents, and they are required to serve full-time NS at the age of 18.


    5. Can I hold dual citizenship after obtaining Singapore citizenship?


    No, Singapore does not allow dual citizenship for applicants aged 21 and above. You must renounce your foreign citizenship to obtain Singapore citizenship.

    Applying for Singapore citizenship is a comprehensive process that requires careful attention to detail, from ensuring your eligibility to gathering the right documents and avoiding common mistakes. With patience and proper planning, you can navigate the process smoothly.


    For those looking for extra guidance, Transform Borders is here to assist. With a legal-centric and personalised approach, they will ensure your application is well-prepared, increasing your chances of a successful outcome. Whether it’s reviewing your documents, managing the timeline, or providing expert advice, we can help make your path to Singapore citizenship stress-free. Reach out to us today for tailored advice and comprehensive assistance with your citizenship journey.

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  • Why Consider Singapore Permanent Residency?

    Why Consider Singapore Permanent Residency?

    For people who know where exactly Singapore is instead of incorrectly wondering which part of China we definitely do not belong to, you’ll know that Singapore is a metropolitan country with a thriving and prosperous economy, along with first-world facilities and standards. Let’s take a look at some of the benefits of Singaporean PR’s and why you should consider it.

    Chinese dragon on the edge of a pagoda.
    While Singapore is multiracial and majority are Chinese, we are about 6 hours away from China!

    1. Convenience versus Work Pass

    Singapore convenience store
    Singapore has these tiny gems of convenience stores that contain history dating more than decades ago!

    You can forget about all that stress and work pass renewal paperwork once you get your PR. PR allows you to enter and leave Singapore without other visas to work or travel.

    Have a better job offer? Go for that interview as PR gives you more flexibility in changing jobs without having to reapply for work passes.

    2. Enjoying the Privileges

    Aerial photo of skyscrapers in Singapore
    While Singapore isn’t very big, we certainly have concrete jungles full of amazing high rise buildings to live in.

    Tired of renting a studio but can’t afford to buy private housing? As a PR, you get to purchase resales of subsidized housing (aka HDB flats), which are Singapore’s most affordable housing options.

    Still facing budget problems? Fret not, because being PR allows you to apply and be given priority to take on housing loans and other various loans.

    The government helps plan for your retirement too: PRs stand to enjoy the financial and tax benefits provided by Singapore’s Central Provident Fund (CPF).

    Under the CPF scheme, you and your employer contribute a monthly minimum amount to your pension fund, which can be used for health care, home-ownership, family protection and growing your assets.

    3. Exceptional Long-Term Living Environment

    Children playing with each other, smiles on their faces
    Children are our future and we want the best for them, including considering them in the long-term. Why not a safe haven in Singapore?

    Miss your family? Include your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 in the PR application. PR also lets you apply for long-term visas for your parents.

    School aged children will also gain priority, behind citizens, in enrollment into a school of your choice from Singapore’s stellar public education system.

    Besides all the material, tangible benefits, Singapore’s multicultural population boasts a welcoming and receptive culture that you will find little trouble integrating into.

    Need I mention Singapore’s low crime rates, incredible healthcare… Oh, and everybody’s favourite, impeccable food?

    4. Great Country for Business

    People discussing about statistical figures
    Collaborations and partnerships are just one of the many ways Singapore’s businesses incorporate to grow exponentially.

    Singapore is THE place to grow your wealth. As a land with scarce resources, Singapore is committed to ensuring the growth and stability of its economy. MNCs choose to open their regional headquarters here given the low taxes, efficient workforce, minimal corruption and first world infrastructure.

    Want to set up your own company? Apply for PR and free yourself of the regulations imposed on foreigners (Employment Pass holders cannot be the sole proprietor of a company).

    5. Apply for Singapore Citizenship after 2-6 years

    Singapore Flag Flown By Helicopters
    If you’re already enjoying the benefits of Singaporean PR, wait till you hear about citizenship!

    Perhaps after so long, you’ve found a sense of home in Singapore. PR is therefore essential for you to become a Singaporean.

    What else is stopping you from applying for PR? As much as you can’t bear to leave Singapore, Singapore can’t bear to lose you too.

    Co-written by Wong Jiayi & Sulochana Uthirapathi